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Toolbox
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Also refer to links to the left Linked Verbs THE TOOLS: saber (to know "howta") sé sabemos sabes XXXX sabe saben Olvidar (to forget-howta) olvido olvidamos olvidas XXXXXXX olvida olvidan DESEAR- WISHTA Deseo deseamos Deseas XXXXXXX Desea desean Preferir - to prefer prefiero preferimos prefieres XXXXXX prefiere prefieren tener que ("hafta") tengo que tenemos que tienes que xxxxxxx tiene que tienen que gustar ("like-ta") me gusta(n) nos gusta(n) te gusta(n) xxxxxxxx le gusta(n) les gusta(n) ***add the n when one likes more than one thing necesitar ("needta") necesito necesitamos necesitas xxxxxxxx necesita necesitan deber ("shoulda") debo debemos debes XXXXXX debe deben Ir a ("gonna", will, shall) projects into the future THIS IS NOT THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE "GOING TO" which is esta yendo....that is why I call it GONNA) voy a vamos a vas a XXXXXX va a van a poder ("coulda", can) puedo podemos puedes xxxxxx puede pueden esperar(to hope-ta) espero esperamos esperas XXXX espera esperan odiar (to hate-ta) odio odiamos odias XXXXX odia odian pensar (to think-ta) pienso pensamos piensas XXXXXX piensa piensan Querer ("wanna") quiero queremos quieres xxxxxx quiere quieren Hay Que- general rule. one must______ hay que estudiar para examenes (one must study for tests) The Preterit tense <-click on this link for preterit! Past Progressive (using past participle and haber) | he | hemos | | has | habéis | | ha | han | PLUS++++++ -Ar verbs->>> -ado ending -er and -ir verbs->>> -ido ending hablar--hablado -comer--comido vivir- vivido
Preterite tense http://www.myteacherpages.com/webpages/JHernandez/news.cfm?subpage=319331 Present Progressive http://www.myteacherpages.com/webpages/JHernandez/spanish.cfm?subpage=139032 MORE verbs that can be used as "tools" use the infinitive 2nd verb following these conjugated verbs (tools we use are in red) CLICK ON VERBS TO SEE CONJUGATION INFO - Verbs which are followed by an infinitive with no intervening preposition:
| 2agradar | | to please (to like) | | amenazar | to threaten to | | anhelar | to be eager to, to long to, to yearn to | | 3deber | must, should, ought to | | 1decidir | to decide to | | desear | to desire to, to want to | | detestar | to detest | | 2doler (ue) | to hurt, to ache | | esperar | to hope to, to expect to | | | | 2importar | to matter, to be important | | intentar | to try to | | lamentar | to lament, to regret | | lograr | to manage to, to succeed in | | 2molestar | to bother | | necesitar | to need to | | odiar | to hate to | | 1olvidar | to forget to | | parecer | to seem to, to appear to | | 4pensar (ie) | to plan to, to intend to | | poder (ue) | to be able to, can, may | | preferir (ie, i) | to prefer to | | prometer (ie) | to promise to | | querer (ie) | to want to | | rehusar | to refuse to | | saber | to know how to | | sentir (ie, i) | to regret, feel sorry for | | soler (ue) | to be accustomed to, to b | | | More tools still.......FYI acostumbrarse a to become accustomed to aprender a to learn how to - aspirar a -to aspire to
- atreverse a -to dare to, to be so bold as to
- ayudar a -to help to
- comenzar a- (ie) to begin to, to start to
- contribuir a -to contribute to
- correr a -to run to
- 1decidirse a -to decide to, to make up one's mind to
- dedicarse a -to dedicate oneself to, to devote oneself to
- echarse a -to start to, to burst out (doing something)
- empezar a (ie) -to begin to, to start to
- enseñar a t-o teach how to
- invitar a -to invite to
- ir a -to go to, to be going to
- llegar a -to come to
- negarse a --(ie) to refuse to
- prepararse a -to prepare to
- ponerse a -to start to, to set about to
- salir a -to go out to, to leave to
- venir a -(ie, i)- to come to
- volver a (ue) -to do something again
- Verbs followed by de plus an infinite:
- acabar de -to have just (done something)
- acordarse de -(ue) to remember
- alegrarse de -to be happy to
- arrepentirse de -(ie, i) to regret, to repent of
- cansarse de -to tire of, to grow tired of
- dejar de -to stop (doing something)
- depender de -(ie) to depend on
- jactarse de- to boast of
- 1-olvidarse de- to forget
- parar de -to stop (doing something)
- pensar de -(ie) to think about (i.e., to have an opinion about)
- quejarse de- to complain of
- terminar de -to finish, to stop (doing something)
- tratar de- to try to
- Verbs followed by en plus an infinitive:
- consistir en- to consist of
- convenir en- (ie, i) to agree to
- insistir en- to insist on
- pensar en -(ie) to think about (i.e, to contemplate doing something)
- tardar en -to delay in
- Verbs followed by con plus an infinitive:
- amenazar con-to threaten with/to
- contar con (ue) -to count on
- soñar con (ue) -to dream of/about
When used impersonally, expressions with ser plus an adjective are normally followed by an infinitive, with no intervening preposition: Es fácil leer.-----It's easy to read. Es difícil describir a mi madre. -------It's difficult to describe my mother.

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