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» Basic Tools
» Present Progressive
» THE PAST----Present Perfect (have +past particple)
» The Preterite Tense

Humanities 6
Humanities 6

Art History Hum 7
Art History Hum 7

Rock and Roll Humanities 7
Rock and Roll Humanities 7

Film Appreciation Hum 8
Film Appreciation Hum 8


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 Also refer to links to the left    

Linked Verbs (Ms. Hernández calls this the TOOLBOX!!!)

THE TOOLS:

saber (to know "howta")

sé                      sabemos

sabes                   XXXX

sabe                     saben

Olvidar (to forget-howta)

olvido        olvidamos

olvidas      XXXXXXX

olvida       olvidan

DESEAR- WISHTA

Deseo                      deseamos

Deseas                       XXXXXXX

Desea                              desean

Preferir - to prefer

prefiero           preferimos

prefieres               XXXXXX

prefiere            prefieren

tener que ("hafta")

tengo que             tenemos que

tienes que               xxxxxxx

tiene que                tienen que

gustar ("like-ta")

me gusta(n)              nos gusta(n)

te gusta(n)                  xxxxxxxx

le gusta(n)                   les gusta(n)

***add the n when one likes more than one thing

necesitar ("needta")

necesito                   necesitamos

necesitas                         xxxxxxxx

necesita                               necesitan

deber ("shoulda")

debo              debemos

debes             XXXXXX

debe                        deben

Ir a ("gonna", will, shall) projects into the future

THIS IS NOT THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE  "GOING TO" which is esta yendo....that is why I call it GONNA)

voy a                        vamos a

vas a                         XXXXXX

va a                              van a

poder ("coulda", can)

puedo                     podemos

puedes                       xxxxxx

puede                             pueden

esperar(to hope-ta)

espero   esperamos

esperas   XXXX

espera     esperan

odiar (to hate-ta)

odio       odiamos

odias       XXXXX

odia       odian

pensar (to think-ta)

pienso    pensamos

piensas    XXXXXX

piensa    piensan

Querer ("wanna")

quiero                        queremos

quieres                     xxxxxx

quiere                        quieren

Hay Que- general rule.

one must______

hay que estudiar para examenes (one must study for tests)

The Preterit tense  <-click on this link for preterit!

 

Past Progressive (using past participle and haber)

he hemos
has habéis
ha han

PLUS++++++

-Ar verbs->>> -ado ending

-er and -ir verbs->>> -ido ending

hablar--hablado

-comer--comido

vivir- vivido



Preterite tense

http://www.myteacherpages.com/webpages/JHernandez/news.cfm?subpage=319331

 

Present Progressive

http://www.myteacherpages.com/webpages/JHernandez/spanish.cfm?subpage=139032

MORE verbs that can be used as "tools"

use the infinitive 2nd verb following these conjugated verbs

(tools we use are in red)

CLICK ON VERBS TO SEE CONJUGATION INFO

  • Verbs which are followed by an infinitive with no intervening preposition:
  • 2agradar

       to please (to like)
    amenazar to threaten to
    anhelar to be eager to, to long to, to yearn to
    3deber must, should, ought to
    1decidir to decide to
    desear to desire to, to want to
    detestar to detest
    2doler (ue) to hurt, to ache
    esperar to hope to, to expect to
    2importar to matter, to be important
    intentar to try to
    lamentar to lament, to regret
    lograr to manage to, to succeed in
    2molestar to bother
    necesitar to need to
    odiar to hate to
    1olvidar to forget to
    parecer to seem to, to appear to
    4pensar (ie) to plan to, to intend to
    poder (ue) to be able to, can, may
    preferir (ie, i) to prefer to
    prometer (ie) to promise to
    querer (ie) to want to
    rehusar to refuse to
    saber to know how to
    sentir (ie, i) to regret, feel sorry for
    soler (ue) to be accustomed to, to b
        

    More tools still.......FYI

  • acostumbrarse a to become accustomed to

  • aprender a to learn how to

    • aspirar a -to aspire to
    • atreverse a -to dare to, to be so bold as to
    • ayudar a -to help to
    • comenzar a- (ie) to begin to, to start to
    • contribuir a -to contribute to
    • correr a -to run to
    • 1decidirse a -to decide to, to make up one's mind to
    • dedicarse a -to dedicate oneself to, to devote oneself to
    • echarse a -to start to, to burst out (doing something)
    • empezar a (ie) -to begin to, to start to
    • enseñar a t-o teach how to
    • invitar a -to invite to
    • ir a -to go to, to be going to
    • llegar a -to come to
    • negarse a --(ie) to refuse to
    • prepararse a -to prepare to
    • ponerse a -to start to, to set about to
    • salir a -to go out to, to leave to
    • venir a -(ie, i)- to come to
    • volver a (ue) -to do something again
    • Verbs followed by de plus an infinite:
    • acabar de -to have just (done something)
    • acordarse de -(ue) to remember
    • alegrarse de -to be happy to
    • arrepentirse de -(ie, i) to regret, to repent of
    • cansarse de -to tire of, to grow tired of
    • dejar de -to stop (doing something)
    • depender de -(ie) to depend on
    • jactarse de- to boast of
    • 1-olvidarse de- to forget
    • parar de -to stop (doing something)
    • pensar de -(ie) to think about (i.e., to have an opinion about)
    • quejarse de- to complain of
    • terminar de -to finish, to stop (doing something)
    • tratar de- to try to
    • Verbs followed by en plus an infinitive:
    • consistir en- to consist of
    • convenir en- (ie, i) to agree to
    • insistir en- to insist on
    • pensar en -(ie) to think about (i.e, to contemplate doing something)
    • tardar en -to delay in
    • Verbs followed by con plus an infinitive:
    • amenazar con-to threaten with/to
    • contar con (ue) -to count on
    • soñar con (ue) -to dream of/about

    When used impersonally, expressions with ser plus an adjective are normally followed by an infinitive, with no intervening preposition:

    Es fácil leer.-----It's easy to read.

    Es difícil describir a mi madre. -------It's difficult to describe my mother.

     

     



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    Ms. Hernandez
    St. Francis-St. Stephen School
    17 Elmwood Ave.
    Geneva, NY 14456
    315-789-1828